There is an outbreak of Canine Parvovirus (CPV), a highly contagious and potentially fatal disease affecting dogs, has been confirmed in Thimphu, posing serious risks to the local canine population, particularly unvaccinated puppies and young dogs.
Here’s a FAQs help you as a Dog owner to understand this disease and take steps to protect your Dogs from it.
FAQs
Canine Parvovirus is a highly contagious viral infection that affects dogs, particularly young puppies and unvaccinated dogs. It primarily attacks the gastrointestinal tract and immune system.
The virus spreads through direct contact with infected dogs or exposure to contaminated surfaces, feces, food bowls, bedding, or even soil. It can also be carried on people's clothing or hands.
Common symptoms include severe vomiting, bloody diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, dehydration, and sometimes fever.
Parvovirus is very serious and can be fatal, especially in young puppies, if not treated promptly. It can lead to severe dehydration and damage to the intestines and immune system.
Puppies between 6 weeks and 6 months old are most vulnerable, especially if they are unvaccinated. Dogs with weakened immune systems are also at higher risk.
A veterinarian can diagnose Parvo through a physical examination, history of symptoms, and a fecal test to detect the virus. Rapid antigen tests on fecal can also diagnose the infection.
While there is no cure, supportive treatment helps manage symptoms. Treatment typically includes fluids for dehydration, medications to control vomiting and diarrhea, and antibiotics to prevent secondary infections.
Yes, vaccination is the most effective way to prevent Parvo. Puppies should receive a series of vaccines starting at 6-8 weeks, with boosters every few weeks until they are 16 weeks old.
Vaccinated dogs are at a much lower risk but can still be vulnerable, especially if they haven’t received all necessary booster shots or if they are exposed to a high viral load.
Ensure your dog is fully vaccinated, avoid contact with unvaccinated or sick dogs, and maintain good hygiene by regularly cleaning your dog's environment, especially after exposure to public areas.
Parvovirus is highly resilient and can survive in the environment for months to years, especially in shaded, cool, and moist areas.
Use a bleach solution (1 part bleach to 30 parts water) to disinfect surfaces and objects that may be contaminated, as Parvovirus is resistant to many common disinfectants.
No, Canine Parvovirus does not affect humans, but humans can carry the virus on their hands, shoes, or clothing and inadvertently spread it to other dogs.
Seek veterinary care immediately. Early intervention is critical to improve your dog’s chances of recovery.
Recovery can take 7-14 days, and dogs may need continued care and monitoring for secondary infections and nutritional support as they regain strength.
Only after thorough cleaning and disinfection. It’s recommended to wait at least 6 months and to make sure the new puppy is fully vaccinated before introducing it to an environment where Parvo was present.
Dogs who recover from Parvo usually develop immunity, but they should still receive vaccinations to ensure continued protection.
